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NHSScotland Psychology Services Workforce 31 December 2025

Quarter ending 31 December 2025
Official Statistics
Published: 03 March 2026

About this release

This release by NHS Education for Scotland (NES) provides a quarterly update, as at 31 December 2025, on the Psychology Services workforce staff in post, vacant posts and staff in training.

Figures are presented as headcount (actual number of staff) and whole time equivalent (WTE), which adjusts the figures to take account of part-time working.

Main Points

At 31 December 2025:

  • There were a total of 1733.6 WTE (2088 headcount) clinical staff in post. This is an increase of 1.9% (31.6 WTE) since the previous quarter, an increase of 0.4% (7.6 WTE) since the previous year, and an increase of 61.7% (661.7 WTE) since the previous decade. Of the total staff in post, 4.3% of staff were on maternity/paternity leave and 1.2% were on long-term sick leave.
  • Applied Psychologists were the largest staff group in this workforce, accounting for 63.5% (1100.4 WTE) of clinical staff in post. Since last year, this staff group has grown by 30.2 WTE (2.8%). Other Clinical Staff, comprising Clinical Associates in Applied Psychology, Psychology Assistants and other therapists, accounted for 36.5% (633.2 WTE) of clinical staff in post. Since last year, this staff group has decreased by -22.6 WTE (-3.4%).
  • There were 87.3%(1512.9 WTE) working in permanent posts,10.1% (174.8 WTE) working in fixed-term less than two years posts and 2.6% (45.9 WTE) working in fixed-term more than two years posts. This is an increase of 3.1% (45.2 WTE) for permanent posts and decrease of -14.6% (-37.6 WTE) for fixed-term posts since the previous year.
  • The vacancy rate was 3.2% (56.4 WTE), a decrease of vacant posts of -1.7 WTE over the last year and a decrease of -38 WTE over the last quarter. A further 19 WTE vacancies were approved for recruitment but not yet advertised and 42 WTE had not yet been approved for recruitment. The majority of advertised vacancies, 54.9%, had been advertised for less than three months, 34.2% for three to six months, and 10.9% for longer than six months.

Psychology Workforce 31 December 2025: Key Points

Background

NHSScotland has seen a steadily increasing demand for access to Applied Psychologists and Psychological Therapies due to the growing evidence base for the effectiveness of psychological interventions in delivering positive health change for people with a wide range of clinical conditions.

Psychology workforce information is sourced from the Clinical Psychology Services Workforce Database which is updated directly by staff employed in the service. This captures clinical staff directly employed by NHSScotland working in multi-disciplinary teams including Applied Psychologists and those providing psychological therapy.

Further Information

The next release of this publication will be in June 2026.

Full data are available to download as Excel Tables or to view in the Psychology Dashboard.

Publications prior to 5 June 2018 can be accessed via the National Records of Scotland Archive.

NHSScotland Psychology Workforce Annual Reports are available from 2020 - 2024.

Pre-release access to this official statistics release was granted for a period of 5 working days prior to the date set for its publication to those people whose organisations and job titles are listed in the attached document.