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General Practice Workforce Survey 2025

2025 Annual Survey
Official Statistics in Development
Published: 26 August 2025

About this release

This release by NHS Education for Scotland provides information on numbers and vacancies of General Practitioners (GPs), Nurses and other primary care staff in Scotland on 31 March 2025. Absences and use of GP locum staff during the year ending 31 March 2025 are also reported.

Main Points

As at 31 March 2025:
  • The GP whole time equivalent (WTE) (excluding Specialist Trainees) was 3,591.5 WTE, an increase of 4% from 3,453.1 WTE in 2024.
  • The whole time equivalent of nurses in General Practice was 1,735.7 WTE an increase of 1.5%.
  • The total WTE in Other Direct Clinical Care occupations was 500.6 WTE.
  • There were 9,359 administrative and non-clinical staff,  61% of whom are receptionists.
  • The GP vacancy rate was 3.8%, a decrease from 7.6% at 31 March 2024.
  • The nursing vacancy rate was 2.8%, a decrease from 4.1% at 31 March 2024.

 

During the year ending 31 March 2025:
  • The sickness absence rate for GPs was 1.8%, down from 3.0% in 2023/24. For other occupations the sickness absence rate was 2.2%, down from 3.0% in 2023/24.
  • GP practices in Scotland reported using 279 WTE Locums, a fall from the previous year.
  • The percentage of practices using locums has remained stable. Most NHS Boards saw an increase in the percent of required locum sessions that were filled.

GP Headcount and WTE 2013 - 2025

Further Information

Reports on surveys prior to 2023 can be found on Public Health Scotland's (PHS) website.

Pre-release access to this official statistics release was granted for a period of 5 working days prior to the date set for its publication to those people whose organisations and job titles are listed in the attached document.