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General Practice Workforce Survey 2026

2026 Annual Survey
Official Statistics in Development
Published: 15 September 2026

About this release

This release by Public Services Delivery Scotland provides information on numbers and vacancies of General Practitioners (GPs), Nurses and other primary care staff in Scotland on 31 March 2026. Absences and use of GP locum staff during the year ending 31 March 2026 are also reported.

As we develop this publication, we would like to hear from our users to ensure that this publication and dashboard meet their needs. A survey to collect feedback is available here: Feedback

Main Points

As at 31 March 2026:
  • The response rate in 2026 was 100%, an increase from 75% in 2025. This is likely due to survey completion being linked to eligibility for additional funding. As a result, figures for Non-General Practitioners are presented unweighted, while General Practitioner figures continue to be weighted using headcount data from the NPCCD.
  • The GP whole time equivalent (WTE) (excluding Specialist Trainees) was 3,600.8 WTE, an increase of 0.3% from 3,591.5 WTE in 2025.
  • The whole time equivalent of nurses in General Practice was 1,664.8 WTE a decrease of 4.2%.
  • The total WTE in Other Direct Patient Care occupations was 478.0 WTE, 53.1% of which was Health Care Assistants.
  • The total WTE in administrative and non-clinical staff was 6,798.8, 58.5% of which was receptionists.
  • The GP vacancy rate was 6.2%, an increase from 3.8% at 31 March 2025.
  • The nursing vacancy rate was 5.0%, an increase from 2.8% at 31 March 2025.
During the year ending 31 March 2026:
  • The sickness absence rate for GPs was 2.2%, up from 1.8% in the year ending 31 March 2025. For other occupations the sickness absence rate was 3.1%, up from 2.2% in the year ending 31 March 2025.
  • GP practices in Scotland reported using 309.3 WTE Locums, similar to last year.
  • The percentage of practices using locums has risen slightly from 82.9% to 92.1%.

GP Headcount and WTE 2013 - 2026

Background

In our development plan, we had planned to release data on the WTE of the General Practice workforce as Official statistics, with the data on the absences, vacancies and locum use remaining as Official Statistics in Development. However, as discussed in this report, the completeness of the survey has shown that a measurement error exists between the GP workforce from the NPCCD and the Survey. Whilst this is investigated we will continue to publish these WTE statistics as Official Statistics in Development.

Further Information

Reports on surveys prior to 2023 can be found on Public Health Scotland's (PHS) website.

Pre-release access to this official statistics release was granted for a period of 5 working days prior to the date set for its publication to those people whose organisations and job titles are listed in the attached document.

As we develop this publication, we would like to hear from our users to ensure that this publication and dashboard meet their needs. A survey to collect feedback is available here: Feedback